LCD Display Industry Fundamentals Guide

In a broad sense, monitors and monitors are all practical devices. They all use technical processing to convert electronic signals into images and display them on the screen. Generally, we can collectively refer to televisions, VCDs, and DVDs. For monitors or monitors. In fact, everyday life is done. The reason why we have to distinguish between these two concepts is that we use the display screen of the civilian-class desktop display device from the narrow sense, and use the industrial-grade display device specifically used for security monitoring as the monitor.

Their main difference is:

The use of different materials: Computer monitors and monitors have a completely different meaning for video rates. The monitor uses "short afterglow tubes" and the monitor uses "middle afterglow tubes". There is a fundamental difference in the recognition ability. Usually the display has a smaller dot pitch or a higher vertical refresh rate, but the "short residual tube" adopted by the display has only the ability to recognize the color equivalent to the "afterglow tube" in the monitor. 1/5 or so). A high-end monitor using only its own phosphor is enough to sell several high-end displays. The monitor itself is mainly used for "still images". It is mainly used to display the coordinates of images and texts and special application environments. (Strictly speaking, monitors are not good at expressing moving images (please note the images and the images in the real sense). the difference)). The monitor is designed specifically for motion pictures. It does not emphasize concepts such as the dot pitch or vertical refresh rate of the monitor, but rather emphasizes the ability to identify and recognize colors (requiring absolute neutrality of the image, natural, Accurate, broadcast-quality CTMs do not allow slight distortion and color cast on images and colors.

The input signal is different: the color monitor inputs the AV analog video signal, and the computer monitor inputs RGB three-color VGA digital signals.

Different resolution: Normal color monitor is generally 420 lines or 480 lines and the computer monitor is 800*600 resolution.

Different levels of radiation: Some color monitors do not have radiation treatment (some manufacturers in order to make the image more clear, increase the line deflection voltage, resulting in electrostatic radiation), and computer monitors must have radiation detection certification, or the use of liquid crystal displays simply do not radiation.

Refresh frequency is different: normal color monitor refresh frequency should be below 50Hz (simulation), the average computer monitor easily to 75hz.

Anti-jamming capability is different: monitors in the design of current, power consumption, temperature and electrical interference, electrical shock and redundancy and average failure-free use time are much greater than the display. At the same time the monitor must also use a fully shielded metal enclosure to ensure electromagnetic compatibility and interference performance.

Different ways of signal restoration: When the camera shoots, the light signal is converted into RGB electrical signals. Through the matrix circuit part in the middle of the camera, the RGB initially converted electrical signals are converted into Y/RY/BY signals. The process of monitor display is just the opposite process of converting the matrix to the corresponding matrix circuit and the matrix circuit of the camera, so that the original image signal can not be faithfully reproduced and presented. The VGA input mode of the monitor does not specifically consider the image restoration problem of the camera, and is not as good as the monitor in the degree of reduction.

Commonly used LCD monitor classification LED LCD monitor: high brightness; high purchase cost and maintenance cost; suitable for outdoor or remote display;

LCD LCD monitor: soft in brightness; very low purchase and maintenance costs; suitable for close-up monitoring or demonstration;

What is the LCD splicing screen The LCD splicing screen is made up of a plurality of splicing units for liquid crystal splicing, which can be used alone as a display and can be spliced ​​into a large screen. According to different use requirements, to achieve large and small variable variable large screen function: single-screen split display, single-screen single display, any combination of display, full-screen LCD splicing, dual splicing LCD screen, vertical screen display, image border Optional compensation or cover, support for digital signal roaming, zoom stretching, multi-screen display, setting and operation of various display scenarios, full HD signal processing in real time. It is the matrix or video divider that gives him these functions.

LCD splicing system composition:

DID LCD splicing screen splicing processor graphics splicing video matrix large screen communication repeater large screen power supply adapter splicing system software package splicing system operation host splicing screen special bracket splicing special cable LCD splicing screen application scope 1. airport, port , terminals, subways, roads and other transportation industry information display terminal two, financial, securities information display terminal three, commercial, media advertising, product display and other display terminals Fourth, education and training / multimedia video conferencing system Five, scheduling, control room six, Radio and television broadcasting, large-scale broadcasting/performance venues VI. Military, government, and city emergency command systems. VII. Mining and energy security monitoring systems. 8. Classification of splicing screens for fire control, meteorology, maritime, flood prevention, traffic hub command systems LED: LCD panel (TN The panel) backlight is provided by the diode emitting light.

LCD: LCD panel, the backlight is provided by the diode to provide the light source.

DID: The latest LCD type DLP: class projection equipment, lens-type panels, are seamlessly stitched PDP: plasma panels,

The difference and connection of several LCD splicing screens

category

flexibility

Patchwork

Lamp life

Resolution

power consumption

Maintenance cost

DID

Small screen, minimum 40 inches, any M*N stitching

5.3MM

50000 hours or more

Single screen (1366X768, 1920 X1080)

Full screen (1366xMx768xN, 1920xMx1080xN)

low

low

DLP

Large screen, and cannot be stitched at any angle

0.2MM

5000-8000 hours

1280×720, reduced multi-screen mosaic resolution

high

high


LCD splicing screen important performance parameters index patch seam brightness resolution life refresh rate perspective

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