The robotics industry in China is rapidly developing. According to the statistics of the World Robot Federation (IFR), in 2000, only 930 industrial robots were used in China. By 2011, the number of robots had increased to 74.371 million units, and by 2013 it had increased to 121,200.
According to South Korea’s “Korean Daily†website reported on September 7, China’s number of robots operating in 2013 ranked fifth in Japan, North America, Germany, and South Korea, but it is expected that by 2016, it will surpass South Korea and Germany to become the third largest in the world. The annual sales of industrial robots have become the largest in the world in 2013. In 2013, the number of industrial robots sold in China was 36.56 million, accounting for 20% of the world market. The number of robots produced in China is expected to also occupy the first place in the world in the near future. In 2013, the number of robots produced in China was about 25,000 units, lagging behind Japan and North America. However, IFR expects that by 2016 China will produce more than 38,000 units, making it the world’s largest robot production base. And 90% of the Chinese production market is occupied by foreign companies such as Europe and Japan.
In a report on robots in a Chinese media, a background analysis of the rapid development of the robot industry stated that “rapidly rising wage levels, the reduction of rural surplus labor force, and the reduction of the economically active population are important reasons.†The average annual salary of Chinese manufacturing practitioners has increased from RMB 16,443 in 2008 to RMB 32,053 in 2013, which has nearly doubled in five years.
According to reports, China's economic growth rate in the first quarter of this year was 7%. This is the lowest point in six years since the first quarter of 2009 (6.6%) after the global financial crisis plunged. In order to break through the growth bottleneck, China will turn its attention to robots. The growth potential of the Chinese robot market is immeasurable. According to statistics from the Industrial Institute, in 2012, China had 23 robots per 10,000 workers, which is still less than half of the world’s average of 58. Compared with 396 in South Korea, 332 in Japan, and 273 in Germany, there is still a big difference. China is rapidly increasing the use of robots, centering on the automotive and electronics industries.
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